22
February
(07 March / Leap-Years 06 March)
Uncovering
of Relics of Martyrs at Eugenium (395-423)
Martyr Mauricios and 70 Soldiers: Photinos,
Theodore, Philip, and Others (+c.305)
Monks Thalassios, Limnios, and Baradates,
Syrian Wilderness-Dwellers (V)
Monk Athanasias the Confessor (+821)
Saint Telesphorus, Pope of Rome (II)
Martyress Anthusa and with her 12 Beheaded by the Sword
Martyr Razumnik (Synetos)
Saint Babylos and Two Women
Saint Titos, Bishop of Bostra
Martyrs the 9 Brothers: Guram, Agarnas, Bakar, Vach, Bardzim, Dach,
Juanmer, Romaz and Parsman (VI) (Gruzia)
Uncovering
of the Relics of the Holy Martyrs at Eugenium: During the
times of persecutions against Christians the remains of the holy
martyrs usually were buried by believers in hidden places. So also
at Tsar'grad [Constantinople], nearby the gates and tower named
the Eugenikoi, were found buried a great number of the bodies of
martyrs, the names of which remained unknown by the Church. When
on this spot miracles of healing began to happen, the relics of
the saints were discovered and with great honour moved to a church.
It was revealed to a certain pious clergyman, Nicholas Kalligraphos,
that among the relics discovered at Eugenium were also the relics
of the holy Disciple from among the 70 Andronikos and his helper
Junia, about whom the Apostle Paul makes mention in the Epistle
to the Romans (Rom 16:7). In the XII Century at the place of discovery
of the relics of the holy martyrs was built a great-domed church
by the emperor Andronikos (1183-1185), the patron saint of whom
was the holy Disciple Andronikos.
Saint
Mauricios, a military commander of Syrian Apameia, suffered
in the year 305 under the emperor Maximian Galerius (305-311) together
with his son Photinos and 70 soldiers under his command (from the
soldiers are known the names of only two, Theodore and Philip).
During
a time of persecution, pagan priests made denunciation to the emperor
that Saint Mauricios was spreading the faith in Christ. Brought
to trial, Saint Mauricios with his son and his soldiers firmly and
unflinchingly confessed their faith and they wavered neither to
entreaty nor to threats. They were then beaten without mercy, burnt
at with fire and torn at with iron hooks. Young Photinos, having
firmly endured the tortures, was beheaded by the sword before the
very eyes of his father. But this cruel torment did not break Saint
Mauricios, who took comfort in that his son had been vouchsafed
the martyr's crown.
They
then devised for the martyrs even more subtle tortures: they led
them to a swampy place, where it was full of mosquitoes, wasps and
gnats, and they tied them to trees, having smeared their bodies
with honey. The insects fiercely stung and bit at the martyrs, who
weakened by hunger and thirst. The saints endured these torments
over the course of 10 days, but they did not cease praying to and
glorifying God until finally the Lord put an end to their sufferings.
The wicked torturer gave orders to behead them and leave their bodies
exposed without burial, but Christians secretly by night buried
the venerable remains of the holy martyrs at the place of their
horrible execution.
The
Monk Thalassios, Wilderness-Dweller of Syria, lived during
the V Century. At a young age he withdrew atop an hill near the
village of Targala and passed 38 years there in monastic deeds,
having neither a roof over his head, nor any cell nor shelter. For
his simple disposition, gentleness and humility he was granted by
the Lord a gift of wonderworking and healing the sick. Many wanted
to live under his guidance, and the saint did not refuse those coming
to him, and he himself built cells for them. He died peacefully,
granted rest from his labours.
The
Monk Limnios began his efforts under
the guidance of the Monk Thalassios and dwelt with him for a sufficiently
long time to acquire the virtues of his teacher -- simplicity of
manner, gentleness and humility. Then the Monk Limnios went over
to the Monk Maron (commemorated 14 February).
Atop an hill he made himself a small enclosure from stone without
a roof, and through a small aperture in it, he conversed with those
who came. His heart was full of compassion for people. Wanting to
the extent of his ability to help all the destitute, and with the
help of his admirers, he built on the hillside a wanderers home
-- a dwelling for the poor and the crippled, and he fed them with
what was brought him by pious people. The holy ascetic even sacrificed
for these poor brethren his own quiet and solitude and took upon
himself concern about their spiritual nourishment, inducing them
to pray and glorify the Lord. For his holy life he was granted the
gift of wonderworking.
The
Monk Baradates the Syrian began the
exploit of wilderness-dweller in an hut, in the surroundings of
Antioch. He then built himself a stone cell upon an hill, very cramped
and low, such that the ascetic was able to situate himself in it
only in a stooped position. In it was neither window nor door, and
in the cracks left intentionally there penetrated the wind, rain
and cold, and in summer he was not protected from the heat. After
many years the Alexandrian Patriarch Theodorit in visiting urged
the monk to leave the cramped hut. Then the saint withdrew into
a new seclusion: covered from head to foot by a leather tunic with
a small opening for breathing, he prayed standing with hands upraised
to heaven. The grace of God strengthened him in his works and purified
his heart from passions. People began to flock to him for spiritual
counsel, and Saint Baradates with deep humility guided them. Having
acquired many graced gifts, the monk in peace expired to the Lord.
The
Monk Athanasias the Confessor was born in Constantinople
of rich and pious parents. From the time of his childhood he dreamt
of totally devoting himself to God, and having attained to maturity
of age, he settled in one of the Nicomedia monasteries, called the
Paulopetreia (i.e., in the names of the holy Apostles Peter and
Paul), and he took monastic vows there. The high degree of his ascetic
life became known at the imperial court. During the reign of the
iconoclast emperor, Leo the Armenian (813-820), Saint Athanasias
was subjected to torture for venerating icons, and then underwent
exile, grief and suffering. Confessing the Orthodox faith to the
very end of his life, the Monk Athanasias died peacefully in the
year 821.
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