29
SEPTEMBER
(12 October)
Monk
Kyriakos the Hermit (+556)
Holy Martyrs Dadas, Habeddai, Kazdoa or Kazdoia
(IV)
Monk Theophanes the Merciful
Monk Kiprian of Ustiug (+1276)
Martyress Hudelia (IV)
Martyress Petronia
Sainted Agricolaos, Archbishop of Caesarea Cappadocia
The
Monk Kyriakos was born at Corinth into the family of a presbyter
of the cathedral church, John and his wife Eudoxia. The bishop of
Corinth, Peter, being a kinsman and seeing that Kyriakos was growing
up as a quiet and sensible lad, made him a reader in church. Constant
reading of the Holy Scriptures awakened in him a spirit of love
for the Lord and of a yearning for a pure and saintly life. Once,
when the youth was not yet 18 years old, during a church service
he was so deeply moved by the words of the Gospel: "Whosoever would
to come after Me, let him deny himself and raise up his cross and
follow Me" (Mt 16:24), that immediately -- not returning home --
he went to the harbour, got onto a ship and set off to Jerusalem.
Having visited the holy places, Kyriakos dwelt for several months
at a monastery not far from Sion in obedience to the hegumen Abba
Eustorgios, by whose blessing he made his way to the wilderness
Laura of the Monk Euthymios the Great (commemorated 20
January). The Monk Euthymios, discerning in the youth great
Divine gifts, vowed him into the monastic form and set him under
the guidance of the Monk Gerasimos (4
March), pursuing asceticism at Jordan in the monastery of Saint
Theoktistos. Saint Gerasimos, seeing the youthfulness of Kyriakos,
ordered him to live in the regular community with the brethren.
The young monk easily accomplished the monastic obediences -- he
prayed fervently, he slept little, food he partook of only every
other day, nourishing himself but with bread and water. During the
period of great Lent Saint Gerasimos, having set out according to
custom into the Ruv wilderness returning to the monastery only on
Palm Sunday, began also to take Kyriakos with him. In the complete
solitude the ascetics redoubled their efforts. The Monk Gerasimos
each Sunday communed his student with the Holy Mysteries. After
the death of the Monk Gerasimos, the 27 year old Kyriakos returned
to the Laura of the Monk Euthymios, but he too was no longer among
the living. The Monk Kyriakos asked for himself a solitary cell
and there he pursued asceticism in silence, communicating only with
the monk Thomas. But soon Thomas was sent to Alexandria where he
was ordained bishop, and Saint Kyriakos spent 10 years in total
silence. At 37 years of age he was ordained to the dignity of deacon
. When a split occurred between the monasteries of the Monk Euthymios
and the Monk Theoktistos, Saint Kyriakos withdrew to the Sukea monastery
of the Monk Chariton (Comm. 28 September). At this monastery they
took in monks entering anew as new-beginners, and so also was Saint
Kyriakos received, humbly toiling at the regular monastic obediences.
After several years the Monk Kyriakos was ordained priest and chosen
canonarch [service canon arranger] and did this obedience for 18
years. The Monk Kyriakos spent 30 years at the monastery of the
Monk Chariton.
Strict
fasting and total lack of evil distinguished the Monk Kyriakos even
among the ascetics of the Laura. In his cell each night he read
the Psalter, interrupting the reading only so as to go to church
at midnight. The ascetic slept very little. When the monk reached
70 years of age, he went to the Natupha wilderness -- taking with
him his disciple John. In the wilderness the hermits nourished themselves
only with bitter grasses, which through the prayer of Saint Kyriakos
was rendered edible. After a period of five years one of the inhabitants
found out about the ascetics and brought to them his demon-possessed
son, and Saint Kyriakos healed him. From that time many people began
to approach the monk with their needs, but he sought complete solitude
and fled to the Ruv wilderness, where he dwelt five years more.
But the sick and demon-afflicted came to him in this wilderness,
and the monk healed them with the sign of the Cross and prayer.
At
his 80th year of life the Monk Kyriakos fled to the hidden Susakim
wilderness, where two parched streams passed by. According to tradition,
the holy Prophet David brought Susakim to attention: "Thou driest
up the river Itham" (Ps 73[74]:15). After seven years brethren of
the Sukea monastery came to him, beseeching his spiritual help during
the time of onset, through the sufferance of God, of debilitating
hunger and illness. They implored Saint Kyriakos to return to the
monastery, and the monk settled into a cave, in which the Monk Chariton
had earlier asceticised.
The
Monk Kyriakos rendered great help to the Church in the struggle
with the spreading heresy of the Origenists; by prayer and word
he returned the misled to the true way, and strengthening the Orthodox
in their faith. The author of the Vita [Life] of the Monk Kyriakos,
a monk of the Laura of the Monk Euthymios named Cyril, was a witness,
when the Monk Kyriakos predicted the pending death of the chief
heretics Jonah and Leontios, and soon the heresy would cease to
spread. The MostHoly Mother of God Herself commanded the Monk Kyriakos
to keep to the Orthodox teaching in its purity: Having appeared
to him in a dream together with the Saints John the Baptist and
John the Theologian, She refused to enter into the cell of the monk
because in it was a book with the words of the heretic Nestorius.
"In your cell -- is My enemy", She said (commemoration of appearance
of the MostHoly Mother of God to the Monk Kyriakos is 8
June). At his 99th year of life the monk Kyriakos again went
off to Susakim and lived there with his disciple John. In the wilderness
an huge lion waited on the Monk Kyriakos, protecting him from robbers,
but it did not bother wandering brethren and it ate from the monk's
hand. Once in the heat of summer all the water in the pit dried
up, where during winter the ascetics had stored up water, and there
was no other source of water. The Monk Kyriakos prayed, and here
amidst the desert there poured forth copious rain, filling the pit
with water. For the two years before his death the Monk Kyriakos
returned to the monastery and again settled into the cave of the
Monk Chariton. Until the end of his life the righteous elder preserved
his courage, and standing with fervour he sang. He was never without
deeds, either he prayed, or he worked. Before death the Monk Kyriakos
summoned the brethren, gave blessing to all and with a prayer he
quietly expired to the Lord, having lived 109 years.
The
Martyrs Dadas, Habeddai and Kazdoa accepted death for Christ
under the Persian emperor Sapor. Dadas was chief court-steward under
Sapor, and Saints Habeddai and Kazdoa were the cruel emperor's own
children. Not knowing that Saint Dadas was a Christian, the emperor
appointed him as governor of one of the Persian districts. When
it was discovered, he was stripped of all honours, sent to the court
of the cruel torturer Andromelik and was condemned to burning. Approaching
the stake, Saint Dadas shielded himself with the sign of the Cross,
and the fire went out. Seeing this miracle, the emperor's stunned
son Habeddai believed in Christ and in the hearing of all confessed
his faith. The judge reported this to the emperor, and he commanded
Saint Habeddai to be fiercely tortured. But in all the sufferings
Divine strength preserved the saint. An Angel of the Lord comforted
him, and each time the Lord restored health and strength to him.
Beholding the miraculous healing of the holy martyr, many prisoners
situated in the prison with him, and even among them the sorcerer
Gargal, became Christians and thus accepted martyrdom. The emperor's
daughter Kazdoa, sister of the Martyr Habeddai, secretly visited
him in prison and brought him water. Another time Kazdoa saw her
brother when the torturers tortured him anew. The holy martyr was
hung on a cross, and a flight of arrows shot at him, but the arrows
bounced off and fell against the archers. Seeing his sister, he
prevailed upon her to believe in Christ. Saint Kazdoa confessed
herself a Christian, and by the command of her father the emperor
Sapor, she was cruelly beaten and thrown into prison where her brother
languished. Suffering from her wounds, Saint Kazdoa asked her brother
to pray for her. Saint Habeddai, having said the prayer, assured
his sister that she would suffer no more. On the following day during
new tortures Saint Gabeddai, having seen in the crowd two presbyters
-- Dadias and Abdi, asked them to bring oil and water, since he
deeply wanted to receive holy Baptism. At this moment a cloud overshadowed
the martyr, from which poured out water and oil, and a voice was
heard: "Servant of God, thou hast already received Baptism." The
face of the martyr became radiant, and in the air was the smell
of fragrance. The torturer commanded the saint to be pierced with
spears, and after several hours he died with prayer on his lips.
His body was divided into three parts, but the priests Dadias, Abdi
and the deacon Armazates took the holy remains and buried them reverently.
The body of the holy Martyr Dadas, whom they also tortured for a
long time and cut in parts, was also secretly buried by Christians.
At midnight the Martyr Habeddai appeared to the priest Dadias, gave
him a vessel with oil and sent him to the Martyress Kazdoa to anoint
her with oil and commune her the Holy Mysteries. The priest did
this, at the very last having said to the holy martyress: "Sleep,
sister, until the coming of the Lord", and Saint Kazdoa expired
to the Lord. The mother of the holy martyress prepared her for burial
and with joy buried her with the Martyr Habeddai.
The
Monk Theophanes was an inhabitant of the Syrian city of Gaza.
He was very kind and merciful. He took in vagrants, he helped the
poor and the sick, and he spent all his substance on help for the
needy, while he himself remained in want. Saint Theophanes grieved
not at all over the loss of his property, but a still greater ordeal
awaited him: he lost his health, and sickness caused him great suffering.
His body began to swell up, to rot, and to give off a stench. But
this ordeal also the monk endured in good spirit, in everything
giving thanks to God. A fiercesome storm raged while he was dying,
and his wife grieved that she would not be able to give him proper
burial. The saint comforted her: "Weep not, woman, for up to now
the trial has lasted, but here doth come help from the Merciful
God, since in the hour of my death wilt cease the storm, by the
will of God." Thus it occurred: just as he gave up his soul to god,
calmness prevailed. After death the body of Saint Theophanes became
completely cleansed of wounds and decay and became fragrant, giving
forth abundant curative myrh.
The
Monk Kiprian of Ustiug was a rich landowner but, condemning
the vanities of the world, he took on the Angelic form with the
name Kiprian at the monastery of the Holy Trinity at Gledeno. The
inhabitants of the newly-established city of Ustiug besought the
Monk Kiprian to build a monastery somewhere not far from the city.
The Monk Kiprian, having gone about the city and observed its layout,
chose a place near shallow lakes at the Ostrozh falls and he started
to construct a cell. By the year 1212 he began to build a monastery
in honour of the Entrance [Vvedenie] into the Temple of the MostHoly
Mother of God, and a church in the name of the Leader-of-Heavenly-Hosts
[Archistratigos] Michael. The inhabitants of Ustiug, seeing the
God-worthy like of the holy ascetic, brought him all the necessities
for building the monastery, and many began to pursue asceticism
together with the Monk Kiprian, who received everyone with joy and
with love. The holy monastery grew, and according to the account
in the Ustiug Chronicle, the Monk Kiprian "was chosen head of the
holy monastery and pastor of the flock of Christ," but out of humility
he did not take on the priestly dignity. concerning the monk's ascetic
deeds there is in evidence a stone used by him at bedside -- during
his night prayers the ascetic held it in his hands so as to maintain
vigilance and be constantly at prayer. The Monk Kiprian died on
29 September 1276 and was buried in the monastery founded by him.
Afterwards at the place of burial was built a church in honour of
the Holy Mid-Pentecost.
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