06
SEPTEMBER
(19 September)
Remembrance
of the Miracle of the Archistrategos [Heavenly Hosts Leader] Michael,
at Khona
Martyrs Eudoxios, Zinon and Makarios (+c.311-312)
Monk Archippos (IV)
Martyr Romilus and together with him many others
(+107-115)
PriestMartyr Cyril, Bishop of Gortineia (III-IV)
Monk David (VI)
Martyrs Faustus the Presbyter, Habib the Deacon
and with them the 11 Martyrs: Kalodotia, Makarios, Andrew, Kyriakos,
Dionysios, Andrew, Andropelagios, Thekla, Kyriakos, Theoktistos,
Sarapabonos (Sarapambonos) (+c.250)
Icons of the Mother of God: Kievo-Bratsk (1654) and Arabia (Arapeteian)
The
Remembrance of the Miracle, worked by the Holy Archistrategos
[Heavenly Hosts Leader] Michael, at Khona (IV): In Phrygia,
not far from the city of Hieropolis, in a place called Kherotopos,
there was a church named for the Archangel Michael, and outside
the church flowed a health-curative spring. This church was built
through the zeal of a certain inhabitant of the city of Laodiceia
in gratitude to God and to the holy Archistrategos Michael, who
had appeared in a dream vision to this man -- the father of a mute
girl, and who then had not yet been illumined by holy Baptism, and
revealed to him, that his daughter would receive the gift of speech
in drinking from the water of the spring. During her drinking the
girl actually did receive healing and began to speak. After this
miracle, the father with his daughter and all their family were
baptised, and in fervent gratitude the father built the church in
honour of the holy Archistrategos Michael. And for healing began
to come to the water-spring not only Christians, but also pagans.
In so doing, many of the pagans turned from their idols and were
converted to the faith in Christ.
At
this church of the holy Archistrategos Michael a certain pious man
by the name of Archippos served over the span of 60 years as church-attendant.
By his preaching and by the example of his saintly life he brought
many a pagan to faith in Christ. With the general malice of that
time towards Christians, and even moreso against Archippos, who
had never forsaken the church and gave example of a real servant
of Christ, the pagans gave thought to destroying the church and
at the same time kill Archippos. Towards this end they made a confluence
of two mountainous rushing streams and directed its combined flow
against the church. Saint Archippos prayed fervently to the Archistrategos
Michael to ward off the danger. Through his prayer the Archangel
Michael appeared at the temple, and with a blow of his staff opened
into the mountain a wide fissure and commanded to flow into it the
rushing torrents of water. The temple thus remained unharmed. In
beholding such an awesome miracles, the pagans fled in terror, and
Archippos together with Christians gathered in church glorified
God and gave thanks to the holy Archangel Michael for the help.
The place where the miracle happened received the name "Khona",
which means "opening" or "fissure."
The
Martyrs Eudoxios, Zinon, Makarios and their Companions
received a martyr's death for Christ under the emperor Maximian
Galerius, the successor to the emperor Diocletian.
Saint
Eudoxios held the high position of a military-commander in the imperial
armies. He was a Christian, as were also his friend Zinon and his
house steward Makarios. After the issuance by the emperor Diocletian
of an edict about putting Christians to death, such as who refused
to offer sacrifice to idols, many -- including people of illustrious
position and rank -- fled to various lands with their families to
avoid torture and death. And at this time also Saint Eudoxios resigned
his high position, and with his wife Saint Basilissa and all their
family abandoned their property and went into hiding in the region
of Armenian Meletina.
The
governor of Meletina dispatched soldiers to search for Eudoxios.
When they came across Eudoxios himself, attired in white garb, and
not recognising him, the soldiers began to question whether a certain
military-commander Eudoxios had come into these parts. Not revealing
who he actually was, the saint invited the soldiers into his home,
fed them and gave them lodging for the night. Saint Eudoxios considered
his encounter with the soldiers as a sign from the Lord about his
impending end by martyrdom. In the morning he disclosed to his guests,
that he was the one whom they were seeking. In gratitude for the
hospitality the soldiers offered to conceal from the authorities
that they had managed to find Saint Eudoxios. But the saint would
not consent to this. Setting his house in order, he said to his
wife not to bewail, but on the contrary to celebrate the day of
his martyr's death. Donning his military attire, he went off with
the soldiers to the governor. Saint Basilissa and his friends --
Saints Zinon and Makarios -- followed after Saint Eudoxios. The
governor tried to persuade Saint Eudoxios to offer sacrifice to
the idols and by this safeguard his life, exalted rank and substance.
Saint Eudoxios firmly refused, denouncing the folly of anyone who
would worship soulless idols. His soldier's sash -- the emblem of
his power of authority -- he himself removed and threw in the face
of the governor. Soldiers present at this, secret Christians, did
likewise, and they numbered more than a thousand men. The embarrassed
governor enquired of the emperor as to what he should do, and he
received the orders: try the ringleaders and set free the rest.
After prolonged tortures they led forth Saint Eudoxios to execution.
Following after her husband, Saint Basilissa wept, and his friend
Saint Zinon also bewept the martyr. Saint Eudoxios thereupon again
urged his wife not to bewail him, but rather to rejoice that he
be deigned the crown of martyrdom, and he asked that she bury his
body in a place called Amimos. To his weeping friend Saint Zinon
Saint Eudoxios predicted, that they would simultaneously enter the
Kingdom of Heaven. Emboldened by these words, Zinon loudly declared
himself a Christian, for which he was immediately sentenced to death.
Later, Saint Basilissa without hindrance took up the body of her
husband and buried it there where he had requested. After this they
arrested the saint and led her before the governor; wanting to share
the fate of her husband, she fearlessly denounced both the governor
and his false gods -- the idols. The governor however saw into her
intent and would not torture her, but instead sent her away. In
leaving, the saint said to him, that God would see her intent to
suffer for her faith and would accept this intent as accomplished
deed. Seven days later Saint Eudoxios appeared to his wife in a
vision and bid convey to his friend and house-steward Makarios,
that both he and Saint Zinon awaited the arrival of Makarios. Makarios
immediately went to the governor and declared himself a Christian,
for which he was sentenced to death and beheaded. Many a Christian
likewise accepted a martyr's death during this time (+311-312).
The
Monk Archippos, son of pious Christians from the city
of Hieropolis, at age 10 went to pray in the church of the holy
Archistrategos Michael and he remained at this temple thereafter
to render service as church-caretaker. He led a strict and ascetic
manner of life, constantly at fasting and prayer; many a pagan that
came to the holy water-spring he persuaded to accept holy Baptism,
to forsake pagan impiety, and to turn to the One True God and Saviour
Jesus Christ. Tenacious pagans headed by idolous priests repeatedly
tried to kill Saint Archippos, but the Lord each time delivered
him out of their hands. Finally, the pagans concocted a plan to
destroy the church and at the same time kill also Archippos, by
flooding the spot where stood both the church and the curative spring.
Seeing the preparations for this wicked deed, Saint Archippos firmly
resolved not to abandon the holy place, and he prayed God and the
Archangel Michael to preserve the church and the spring. The Lord
hearkened to his prayer, and the saint witnessed to the Great Miracle
of the Archistrategos Michael at Khona (IV) (q.v. vide supra). Miraculously
delivered from death, Saint Archippos dwelt constantly at the church
into venerable old age, and he died peacefully at 70 years from
birth. Christians buried the saint at Khona, at the place of his
deeds.
The
Martyr Romilus lived during the reign of the emperor
Trajan and was a confidant to the emperor by virtue of his office
-- military-commander. During a time of sojourn of the emperor in
the East with the aim of suppressing the uprisings of various peoples
against the Romans, -- whether the Iberians, the Sarmatians, the
Arabs --in the year 107 and again a second time in 115 the emperor,
in conducting a review of the military strength of his army, found
in his troops upwards to 11,000 Christians. Trajan immediately sent
off in disgrace these Christians into exile in Armenia. Saint Romilus,
in view of this, reproached the emperor with his impiety and the
sheer folly to diminish the army's numeric strength during a time
of war. And Saint Romilus moreover openly acknowledged that he himself
was a Christian. The enraged Trajan had the holy martyr subjected
to a merciless beating, after which the holy martyr Romilus was
beheaded.
The
Christian soldiers sent off to exile in Armenia were killed by various
forms of execution.
The
PriestMartyr Cyril, Bishop of Gortineia, lived during
the time of the emperor Diocletian and his co-emperor Maximian.
As a Christian he was brought to trial before the governor Agrippina
and after interrogation he was thrown into prison. By night he heard
a voice, which commanded the saint to go to Rome. In the morning
the doors of the prison were open, and the idols -- overthrown and
destroyed. On the road to Rome Saint Cyril had a vision: the Monk
Philoxenos appeared and foretold for him 2 crowns -- one of hierarch
and the other of martyr. At Rome Saint Cyril rendered great help
to the Church by his preaching. When a persecution against Christians
started up, Saint Cyril set off to Jerusalem to encourage the spirits
of Christians living there. Along the way he had a vision and received
a command not to neglect Crete. Having arrived there, Saint Cyril
was chosen bishop of the city of Gortineia. He was then 60 years
of age. Still on the Gortineia cathedra-seat at age 95, Saint Cyril
at the start of a new persecution against Christians was brought
to trial and sentenced to death and beheaded with the sword in the
vicinity of Raxos at the beginning of the IV Century.
The
Martyrs Faustus the Presbyter, Habib the Deacon and 11 other
Martyrs accepted a martyr's death for Christ at Alexandria
under the emperor Decius (249-251). During the time of persecution,
they all of them steadfastly confessed themselves Christians afront
the governor Valerius and were beheaded by the sword, in about the
year 250. Their bodies were buried by Christians in Alexandria.
The
Monk David before his entry into a monastery was the
leader of a band of bandits in Egypt, in the Hermopolis wilderness.
He had committed many a murder and other wicked deeds. Getting old,
he thought over his life and took fright at his past misdeeds. Leaving
his band of bandits, he went to the monastery and besought the hegumen
to accept him amongst the brethren for repentance. The hegumen refused,
explaining to David, that their monastic life was very severe and
would be beyond his ability. David persisted and, finally, he revealed
to the hegumen, that he was the notorious robber David. He said,
that if they did not open the doors of the monastery to him for
repentance, he would then return to his former manner of life, come
back and plunder the monastery and kill the monks. The hegumen thereupon
allowed him into the monastery, and to the surprise of all, David
became an excellent monk. By his severe efforts David surpassed
all the monks. After a certain length of time the Lord sent the
Archangel Gabriel to David with the announcement, that the Lord
had forgiven him. But the Monk David in his great humility could
not believe, that for so great a sinner as he, the Lord would so
quickly grant forgiveness. The Archangel then said to him, that
for his little-faith David would become speechless. David implored,
that he should be left the ability to say his prayers, monastic
rule and share in church services. This was granted him, and the
rest of the time he remained speechless. Towards the end of his
life the Monk David received from God the gift of wonderworking:
he healed many of the sick and cast out evil spirits. Having lived
in such manner for many years, he reposed to the Lord (VI).
The
Kievo-Bratsk Icon of the Mother of God was situated at
first in the Borisoglebsk church in the city of Vyshgorod (Kiev),
where it miraculously appeared in the year 1654. In 1662, during
the time of war of Russia with Poland (1659-1667), the city was
dealt heavy losses by the Crimean Tatars fighting on the side of
the Polish. The temple of the holy Passion-Bearers Boris and Gleb
was destroyed and defiled. But the Providence of God preserved the
holy wonderworking icon of the Mother of God, which was taken out
of the church beforehand in time and set off along the Dniepr, and
the relics of the saints they hid beneath a crypt. The river carried
the icon to the Podola river-bank at Kiev, where it was joyfully
taken up by the Orthodox and with due reverence transferred to the
Bratsk monastery. In the records of church property of the Kievo-Bratsk
monastery, made in the year 1807, was given its description. There
existed a "Song about the wonderworking Kievo-Bratsk Icon of the
Mother of God", compiled soon after the year 1692. Celebration of
the Kievo-Bratsk Icon of the Mother of God is made thrice within
the year: 6 September, 10 May,
and 2 June. All these days are
dedicated to the miraculous appearance of the holy icon in 1654.
The original of the icon has not been preserved. The icon copy was
written from it "measure for measure," and is at present located
in the Kiev monastery of the Pokrov (Protection) of the Mother of
God.
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