26
November
(09 December)
Monk
Alypios the Pillar-Dweller (+640)
Consecration of the Church of the GreatMartyr George
at Kiev (1051-1054)
Sainted Innocent, Bishop of Irkutsk (+1731)
Monk James the Hermit (+457)
Monks Athanasii [Afanasii] and Theodosii [Feodosii]
of Cherepovetsk (+c.1388)
Monk Nikon (+998)
Monk Stylian the Paphlygonian
Martyr George of Chios (+1807)
Sainted Julian the Bishop
The
Monk Alypios the Pillar-Dweller was born in the city
of Adrianopolis in Paphlagonia. His mother, a Christian, early on
became a widow, and she gave over her son for education to bishop
Theodore, while she herself, having distributed her substance to
the poor, began to asceticise nearby the church and was deigned
worthy of the vocation of deaconess.
Saint
Alypios from the time of his early years wanted to devote his life
to God and yearned for the solitary life, although bishop Theodore
would not give him permission to do so. One time, when Saint Alypios
was accompanying his Vladyka to Constantinople, the holy Martyress
Euthymia appeared to him in a vision, summoning Saint Alypios to
return to Adrianopolis and found a church in her name. On the means
offered by believers in Adrianopolis, Saint Alypios did build a
church in the name of the holy Martyress Euthymia, on the spot of
a dilapidated pagan temple, infested by legions of devils. Alongside
the church, and under the open sky, atop a pagan tomb the saint
erected a pillar. For fifty-three years the Monk Alypios asceticised
upon the pillar, praying to God and teaching the many that came
to him. The demons, which infested the pagan cemetery, by night
fell upon the ascetic and pelted him with stones. Saint Alypios,
wanting nothing to stand in the way of the attacks of the spirits
of darkness, then even destroyed the light lean-to which protected
him from the rain and wind. In face of the conquering steadfastness
of the saint, the demons quit this place forever, which had been
sanctified by his deed of voluntary martyrdom. A mere 14 years before
his death Saint Alypios was no longer able to stand and he was compelled
through the weakness of his legs to lay upon his side, enduring
grievous sufferings with humble thankfulness. Around the pillar
of the monk gradually there arose two monasteries: on the one side
-- a men's monastery, and on the other -- a women's monastery. The
Monk Alypios introduced for both monasteries strict ustavs [monastic
rules] and until his death he directed both monasteries. The monk
died in the year 640, at age 118. The body of the venerable pillar-dweller
was buried in the church founded by him in honor of the holy Martyress
Euthymia. The relics of the saint of God healed many that came in
faith.
The
Consecration of the Church of the GreatMartyr George at Kiev:
Beginning with Equal-to-the-Apostles Prince Vladimir (commemorated
15 July), there existed the
pious custom among Russian princes to build a church in honor of
their patron saint. Thus, Equal-to-the-Apostles Vladimir, in Baptism
Vasilii [Basil] built at Kiev and also Vyshgorod temples in the
name of Sainted Basil the Great (commemorated 1
and 30 January). Prince Izyaslav
I (1054-1068), in Baptism Dimitrii, built at Kiev a temple and monastery
in the name of the holy GreatMartyr Demetrios (Comm. 26 October).
Prince Yaroslav the Wise (1019-1054), in holy Baptism Georgii, made
the beginnings of a church and men's monastery in honor of his patron
saint -- the GreatMartyr George (commemorated 23
April), and likewise he built a church in the name of the GreatMartyress
Irene, the patron saint of his
wife. The temple in honour of the GreatMartyr George was consecrated
by Saint Ilarion, Metropolitan of Kiev (commemorated 21
October), and there was established a yearly commemoration in
honor of this event.
Sainted
Innokentii, Bishop of Irkutsk, in the world Ioann [John],
was descended from the Kul'chitsky line of court nobility. His parents
in the mid-XVII Century resettled from Volynia to the Chernigov
region. The saint was born in about the year 1680, and educated
at the Kiev Spiritual Academy. He accepted monastic tonsure in 1710
and was appointed an instructor at the Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy
as prefect and professor of theology. In 1719 Saint Innokentii transferred
to the Sankt-Peterburg Alexandro-Nevsky Lavra with the appointment
of arch-priestmonk of the Fleet. In 1720 he bore the obedience of
vice-regent of the Alexandro-Nevsky Lavra. On 14 February 1721,
PriestMonk Innokentii was ordained to the dignity of Bishop of Pereyaslavl'
and appointed to the Peking Spiritual Mission in China. But the
Chinese government on the visa gave refusal "for a spiritual personage,
a great lord," as the Senate Commission on External Affairs had
indiscretely characterised him. The saint was compelled to spend
three years at Selingin on the Chinese border, undergoing much deprivation
because of the uncertainty of his position, and grief from the disarray
of civil governance in Siberia. Diplomatic blunders of the Russian
Mission in China by Graf Raguzinsky, and intrigues by the Irkutsk
archimandrite Antonii Platkovsky led to this -- that in China was
appointed archimandrite Antonii, and by decree of the MostHoly Synod
Saint Innokentii was named in 1727 to be Bishop of Irkutsk and Nerchinsk.
And so he entered into the governance of the newly-formed dioceses.
The
proximity of the Chinese border, the expanse and sparsely-settled
dioceses, the great number of diverse nationalities (Buryat, Mongol,
and others), mostly unenlightened by the Christian faith, the lack
of roads and the poverty -- all this made Saint Innokentii's pastoral
work burdensome and his life full of deprivation. Through a strange
oversight of the Senate, he did not receive money up until the time
of his very death and he endured extreme insufficiency of means.
In these difficult condition of scant funds the Irkutsk Ascension
monastery still maintained two schools opened under him -- one Mongol
and the other Russian. The constant concern of the saint was directed
towards their functioning -- the selection of worthy teachers, and
providing for students the necessary books, clothing and other provisions.
The
saint toiled tirelessly at the organising of the diocese, strengthening
its spiritual life, to which witness his many sermons, pastoral
letters and directives. In his work and deprivations Saint Innokentii
found spiritual strength, humility, and perspicacity.
In
the Spring of 1728 the Baikal region began to suffer a drought.
Famine from poor grain-harvest had threatened the diocese already
back in 1727. With the blessing of the sainted-hierarch, in May
within the churches of Irkutsk and the Irkutsk region for each Liturgy
they began to include a molieben for the cessation of the drought;
on Saturdays they sang an akathist to the Mother of God, and on
Sundays they served a collective molieben. "The supplications,"
-- said the saint -- "should finish on the day of Saint Elias."
And indeed on that very day appointed, 20 July, at Irkutsk there
raged a storm with such strong rains, that in the streets of the
city water stood up to their knees -- and thus ended the drought.
Through
the efforts of Saint Innokentii, construction was started on a stone
church to replace the wooden one at the Ascension monastery, and
the boundaries of the diocese were expanded to include not only
Selingin, but also the Yakutsk and Ilimsk surroundings.
The
saint, never noted for robust health, and under the influence of
the severe climate and his afflictions, rather young expired to
the Lord. He reposed on the morning of 27 November 1731.
In
the year 1764 the body of the saint was discovered incorrupt during
a time of restoration work on the monastery's Tikhvinsk church.
Many miracles occurred not only at Irkutsk, but also in remote places
of Siberia -- for those recoursing with prayer to the saint. This
impelled the MostHoly Synod to display the relics and glorify the
saint in the year 1800. And in the year 1804 there was established
a feastday in his memory throughout all Russia on 26 November, since
on the actual day of his repose is made celebration of the Znamenie-Sign
Icon of the Mother of God. A second day in memory of Saint Innokentii
is 9 February.
The
Monk James the Hermit asceticised on a mountain, not
far from the city of Cyr in Syria. He suffered grievous ills, but
he always wore chains, ate food only in the evening and prayed constantly.
By such efforts he attained to an high spiritual perfection, having
received from the Lord power over demons, the gift of healing and
even of resuscitating the dead. In his declining years the Monk
James peacefully expired to the Lord.
The
Monk Athanasii [Afanasii], nicknamed "the Iron Staff", and
the Monk Theodosii [Feodosii] of Cherepovetsk -- were
disciples of the Monk Sergei of Radonezh. They settled in the Novgorod
extremities at the Cherepovetsk border, where the Rivulet Yagorba
flows into the River Sheksna, and here they asceticised at monastic
works. They built there a church in the Name of the MostHoly Trinity
and founded the Cherepovetsk Resurrection monastery. The saints
died in about the year 1388 and were buried in the cathedral church
of the monastery. Their memory is celebrated likewise on 25
September.
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