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Saint
Job the Righteous lived about 2000-1500 years before
the Birth of Christ, in Northern Arabia, in the country
of Austidia in the land of Uz. His life and sufferings are
recorded in the Bible (Book of Job). There exists an opinion,
that Job was by descent a nephew of Abraham, and that he
was the son of a brother of Abraham -- Nakhor. Job was a
man God-fearing and pious. With all his soul he was devoted
to the Lord God and in everything conducted himself in accord
with God's will, refraining from everything evil not only
in deeds, but also in thoughts. The Lord blessed his earthly
existence and rewarded Righteous Job with great wealth:
he had many cattle and all kinds of possessions. Righteous
Job's seven sons and three daughters were amiable amongst
themselves and gathered for common repast all together in
turns at each of their homes. Every seven days Righteous
Job made for his children offerings to God, saying: "If
perchance any of them hath sinned or offended God in their
heart". For his justness and honesty Saint Job was
held in high esteem by his fellow citizens and he had great
influence in public matters.
One
time however, when the Holy Angels did stand before the
Throne of God, Satan appeared amongst them. The Lord God
asked Satan, whether he had seen His servant Job, a man
righteous and without blemish. Satan answered audaciously,
that it was not for nothing that Job was God-fearing --
since God was watching over him and multiplying his riches,
but if misfortune were sent him, he would then cease to
bless God. Then the Lord, wishing to prove Job's patience
and faith, said to Satan: "Everything, that Job hath,
I give into thine hand, but only he himself touch not".
After this Job suddenly lost all his wealth, and then also
all his children. Righteous Job turned to God and said:
"Naked did I emerge from the womb of my mother, and
naked shalt I be returned to my mother the earth. The Lord
giveth, and the Lord taketh away. Blest be the Name of the
Lord!" And thus did Job not sin before the Lord God,
nor utter even an unthinking word.
When
the Angels of God again did stand before the Lord and amongst
them Satan also, then said the devil, that Job was righteous,
since that he himself was without harm. Thereupon declared
the Lord: "I permit thee to do with him, what thou
wishest, sparing only his soul". After this Satan inflicted
upon Righteous Job an horrid illness, leprous boils, which
covered him head to foot. The sufferer was compelled to
remove himself from the company of people, he sat outside
the city on an heap of ashes and had to scrape at his pussing
wounds with an shard of clay. All his friends and acquaintances
abandoned him. His wife had to see after her own welfare,
toiling and roaming from house to house. She not only did
not support her husband with patience, but rather she thought,
that God was punishing Job for some kind of secret sins,
and she wept, and wailed against God, she reproached also
her husband and finally advised Righteous Job to curse God
and die. Righteous Job sorrowed grievously, but even in
these sufferings he remained faithful to God. He answered
his wife: "Thou speakest, like someone hysterical.
Shalt we have from God only the good, and have nothing bad?"
And Righteous Job did sin in nothing before God.
Hearing
about the misfortunes of Job, three of his friends came
afar off to comfort his sorrow. They reckoned, that Job
was being punished by God for his sins, and they urged this
righteous man though innocent to repent. The righteous one
answered, that he was suffering not for sins, but that these
tribulations were sent him from the Lord in accord with
the Divine Will, which is inscrutable for man. His friends
however did not believe him and they continued to think
that the Lord was dealing with Job in accord withe the laws
obtaining under human standards, thus punishing Job for
the committing of sins. In begrieved sorrow of soul Righteous
Job turned with a prayer to God, beseeching Him Himself
to bear witness before them of his innocence. God thereupon
manifested Himself in a tempestuous whirlwind and reproached
Job, in that he had tried to penetrate by his reason into
the mystery of the world-order and the judgemental-purposes
of God. The Righteous Job with all his heart repented himself
in these thoughts and said: "I am as nothing, and I
foreswear and repent myself in dust and ashes". The
Lord thereupon commanded the friends of Job to have recourse
to him in asking him to offer sacrifice for them. "Since,
-- said the Lord, -- only the person Job do I accept it
of, lest I spurn ye for this, that ye did speak concerning
Me not thus rightly, as hath instead My servant Job".
Job offered sacrifice to God for his friends, and the Lord
accepted his intercession, and the Lord likewise returned
to Righteous Job his health and gave him twice over more
than he had previously. In place of his deceased children
was born to him seven sons and three daughters, more beautiful
than any other in that land. After bearing his sufferings,
Job lived yet another 140 years (altogether he lived 248
years) and he lived to see his descendants down to the fourth
generation.
Saint
Job prefigures the Lord Jesus Christ, having come down to
earth and suffering for the salvation of mankind, and then
glorified in His glorious Resurrection.
"I
know, -- said Righteous Job, afflicted with the leprous
boils, -- I know, that my Redeemer liveth and He wilt raise
up from the dust on the last day my decayed skin, and I
in my flesh shalt see God. I shalt see Him myself with mine
own eyes, and not through the eyes of some other see Him.
In expectation of this, my heart doth jump within my bosom!"
(Job 19: 25-27).
"Know
ye, the judgement, in which be justified only those having
true wisdom -- the fear of the Lord, and true understanding
-- the departing from evil" (Job 28: 28).
Saint
John Chrysostom says: "There was no human misfortune,
which this man did not undergo. He was the firmest and most
adamant, beset by sudden tribulation by hunger, and by woe,
and sickness, and bereft of children, and loss of riches,
and then suffering abuse from his wife, insult from his
friends, reproach from his servants, and in everything he
showed himself more solid than a stone, and a source before
the Law also of Grace".
The
Monk Micah of Radonezh was one of the first disciples
of the Monk Sergei of Radonezh, and lived with him in the
same cell, and under his guidance he attained to high spiritual
perfection. For his meekness of soul and purity of heart,
the Monk Micah during his lifetime was vouchsafed to witness
the appearance of the Mother of God to his great teacher.
One time the Monk Sergei, having made the morning rule of
prayer, sat for awhile to rest, but suddenly he said to
his student: "Be alert, my child, for we shalt have
a wondrous visitation". Hardly had he pronounced these
words when a voice was heard: "The All-Pure One draweth
nigh". Suddenly there shone a light brighter than the
sun, and the Monk Micah fell down upon the ground and out
of fear lay there as though dead. When the Monk Sergei lifted
up his disciple, that one asked: "Tell me, father,
what is the reason for this wondrous vision? From fright
my soul hath nearly parted from my body". The Monk
Sergei thereupon informed his disciple about the appearance
of the MostHoly Mother of God. Saint Micah reposed to God
in the year 1385. The celebration of the Monk Micah is done
on 6 May, and his relics rest beneathe a crypt at the Trinity-Sergiev
Lavra. On 10 December 1734, over the place of burial of
the Monk Micah, there was consecrated a church in honour
of the Appearance to the Monk Sergei of Radonezh of the
MostHoly Mother of God, together with the Holy Apostles
Peter and John the Theologian.
The
Holy Martyrs Barbaros the Soldier, and together with him
Baccus, Callimachos and Dionysios lived during the IV
Century and served in the army of the emperor Julian the
Apostate. Saint Barbaros was secretly a Christian; in a
war with the Franks he gained victory in single-combat against
a mighty enemy soldier. For this he received great honour
in the army and the acclamation of the emperor, and was
bestown the title of "comites" ("imperial
bodyguard"). After the victory over the Franks, the
military Bakkhos wanted to offer sacrifice to the pagan
gods and he deferred to Barbaros as the victor to have the
honour of making the first sacrificial offering. Saint Barbaros
thereupon openly confessed himself a Christian and refused
to offer the sacrifice. For this, by order of Julian the
Apostate, he was subjected to much torture. They suspended
the saint and tore at his body until his insides were falling
out. Saint Barbaros called out to the Lord for help, and
forthwith an Angel of God appeared and healed his wounds,
such that not a trace of them remained. Seeing this miracle,
the military commander Bakkhos and two soldiers -- Callimachos
and Dionysios, believed in Christ and repudiated the pagan
gods. For this they were immediately beheaded. They continued
with their torture of Saint Barbaros. They tied him to a
wheel, beneathe which they set ablaze a strong fire, and
the body of the sufferer they sprinkled with oil. But here
also the power of God preserved the holy martyr unharmed,
while the fire however caught upon the torturers, burning
many and killing two. After this they continued to torment
the holy Martyr Barbaros for yet another seven days. But
through miraculous help from on high he remained unharmed.
Seeing in this miracle the manifest appearance of the power
of God, many pagans were converted them to faith in the
True God. Saint Barbaros finally had an end to his glorious
deed, being beheaded by the sword in the year 362. The body
of the martyr was given burial in the city of Peloponnesian
Methona by the pious bishop Philikios.
The
Holy Martyr Barbaros, formerly a robber, lived in Greece
and for a long time he committed robberies, extortions and
murders. But the Lord, not desiring the death of a sinner,
turned him also to repentance. One time, when Barbaros was
sitting in a cave and gazing upon the multitude of his stolen
possessions, the grace of God touched his heart. He thought
about the inevitability of death, and about the Dread Last
Judgement to come. Pondering over the multitude of his wicked
deeds, he was distressed in his heart and he decided to
make a start with his repentance, saying: "The Lord
did not despise the prayer of the robber hanging alongside
Him, and grant that He spare me through His ineffable mercy".
Barbaros left behind in the cave all his treasures and he
went to the nearest church. He did not hide his wicked deeds
from the priest and he asked to be accepted for repentance.
The priest gave him a place in his own home, and Saint Barbaros
followed after him, going about on his hands and knees like
a four-legged animal, since he considered himself unworthy
to be called a man. In the household of the priest he settled
himself in amongst the cattle, eating with the animals and
considering himself more wicked than any creature. Having
received from the priest absolution from his sins, Barbaros
went off into the woods and lived there for 12 years bare
and without clothing, suffering the cold and heat, and his
body became dirty and blackened all over. Finally, Saint
Barbaros received news from on high, that his sins were
forgiven and that he would die a martyr's death. At the
place where Saint Barbaros asceticised one time there came
merchants. In the deep grass before them something was moving.
Thinking that this was an animal, they let loose several
arrows from their bows. Coming closer, they were terrified
seeing that they had mortally wounded a man. But Saint Barbaros
besought them not to sorrow, he told them about himself,
and he asked that they relate what had happened to the priest,
at the house of whom he earlier had lived. After this, Saint
Barbaros yielded up his spirit to God. The priest, who had
accepted the repentance of the former robber, located his
body, shining with an Heavenly light. The priest gave burial
to the body of Saint Barbaros at the spot where he was killed.
Afterwards from the grave of the saint there began to issue
forth a curative myrh, which did heal various maladies.
His relics are located at the monastery of Kellios in Thessaly,
near the city of Larissa.
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