24
APRIL
(07 May)
Martyr
Sava Stratilates and with him Seventy Soldiers (+272)
Martyrs Pasicratus and Valentine (+228)
Martyrs: Eusebios, Neon, Leontios, Longin, and
40 Others (+ 303);
Luke, Tailor of Mytilene (+ 1564);
Nicholas of Magnezia (+ 1776)
Holy Martyrs at Chalcedon
Saint Innocent and those with him
Saint Chronictius
Monk Thomas Fool-for-Christ (+c.546-560)
Nun Elizabeth the Wonderworker (VI-VIII)
Monk Savva the Wonderworker, of Pechersk in the
Nearer Caves (XIII)
Monk Alexei, Hermit of Pechersk, in Nearer Caves
(XIII)
Molchensk Icon of the Mother of God (1405)
The
Martyr Sava came from a Gothic tribe. For his
bravery he attained the high rank of military-commander
or "stratilates," and he served under the Roman emperor
Aurelian (270-275).
From
the time of his youth Sava was a Christian and he fervently followed
the commands of Christ -- he helped the needy and visited Christians
locked up in prison. For his pure and virtuous life the saint received
from the Lord the gift of wonderworking and in the Name of Christ
he healed the sick and cast out demons.
When
the emperor learned that Saint Sava was a Christian, he demanded
that he apostacise. The martyr threw down his military sash and
declared, that he would not forsake his faith. They beat him, burnt
at him with torches, threw him in a cauldron with tar, but the martyr
remained unharmed.
Looking
on at his torments, 70 Soldiers came to believe in Christ, who then
were beheaded by the sword. Saint Sava they threw in prison. At
midnight during the time of prayer, Christ appeared to the martyr
and shone on him the Light of His Glory. The Saviour bid him not
to fear, but rather stand firm. Encouraged, the Martyr Sava underwent
new torture in the morning and was drownded in a river (+272).
The
Monk Thomas the Fool-for-Christ was a monk in one of
the monasteries in Caesarea Cappadocia (Asia Minor). He bore obedience
in the collecting of alms for the monastery. When the Monk Thomas
arrived in the city of Syrian Antioch, he then took upon himself
the exploit of folly.
The
steward of one of the churches, a certain Anastasias, became annoyed
with the implorings of the Monk Thomas, and struck him on the cheek.
Those present reproached Anastasias for rudely inappropriate a manner
of dealing with the fool, but the Monk Thomas quieted them, saying:
"From this moment I shalt accept nothing further from Anastasias,
nor wilt Anastasias be able to give me anything further." These
words proved prophetic. On the very next day Anastasias died, and
the monk likewise died along the roadside to his monastery, at a
church of Saint Euthymios in the suburb of Daphna. They buried him
at a place set aside for the burial of strangers.
After
a certain while they buried another stranger over the grave of the
monk. After four hours the ground on the grave of the stranger was
thrown aside. They again covered the grave, but in the morning the
ground on the grave again lay open. They then reburied the stranger
in another place.
But
this was repeated when they buried two women nearby. All then realised,
that the Monk Thomas did not wish to have a woman buried over him.
The occurrence was reported to the Antioch patriarch Domnos (546-560).
At his command the relics of the Monk Thomas were transferred to
Antioch and placed in a graveyard, where rested the relics of many
holy martyrs. Over these relics, from which many healings occurred,
they built a small church.
Through
the prayers of the Monk Thomas a deadly plague ceased at Antioch.
And from that time the inhabitants began annually to honour the
memory of the Monk Thomas.
The
Nun Elizabeth the Wonderworker was chosen to the service
of God while still at birth. It was revealed to her mother, that
the girl would be a chosen vessel of the Holy Spirit.
In
childhood the parents gave off their daughter to a monastery. She
grew up in fasting and works and received the gift to heal infirmities
not only of body, but also of soul.
The
sisters chose the nun to be hegumeness. The nun wore the attire
of a coarse hairshirt. Her body withered, but her spirit blazed
with the flame of Divine Love.
The
abstinence of the saint was immeasurable: for many years she ate
only grass and vegetables without bread, and wine and oil she did
not partake of. Many a time the Nun Elizabeth passed the whole of
the Forty-Day Great Lent, partaking of nothing at all. Imitating
the Publican in humility, for three years she did not lift up her
eyes to the heavens, but with her spiritual eyes she looked constantly
to God. At the midnight prayers the nun was alight and illuminated
by Heavenly Light.
Many
miracles were done by the nun: a vicious viper was killed by her
prayer, she healed a woman with issue of blood who had been for
many a year sick, and she cast out unclean spirits from people.
Upon her death the grave of the Nun Elizabeth likewise gave forth
healings from illness. Even the very dust, taken from over her relics,
gave the blind to see.
The
Monk Savva of Pechersk asceticised in the Nearer Caves
of the Kievo-Pechersk monastery during the XIII Century. In the
manuscripts of the Saints, in the "Book about the Saints," and in
the Canon of Services to the Kievo-Pechersk Monks, he is called
a wonderworker. His memory is celebrated 24 April because of his
name-in-common [tezoimenstvo] with the holy Martyr Sava Stratilates.
The memory of the Monk Savva is also celebrated together with the
Sobor-Assemblage of the Monastic Fathers of the Nearer Caves (28
September), and in the Sobor-Assemblage of all the Kievo-Pechersk
Wonderworkers (Second Sunday of Great Lent).
The
Monk Alexei, Hermit of Pechersk, asceticised in the Nearer
Caves of the Kievo-Pechersk monastery during the XIII Century. His
relics were uncovered after the year 1675. The memory of the Monk
Alexei is celebrated on 24 April, because his relics rest alongside
the relics of the Monk Savva of Pechersk. His memory is likewise
with the Sobor-Assemblage of the Monastic Fathers of the Nearer
Caves (28 September) and with
the Sobor-Assemblage of all the Kievo-Pechersk Wonderworkers (Second
Sunday of Great Lent).
The
Martyrs Pasicratus and Valentine came from the Myzean
city of Dorostolum and were soldiers under the governor Absolanus.
Pasicratus was 22 years of age, and Valentine age 30.
When
a persecution against Christians started, the Martyrs Pasicratus
and Valentine openly confessed their faith in Christ. At the trial
the Martyr Pasicratus spit at the idol of Apollo, in his refusing
to offer sacrifice.
The
brother of Saint Pasicratus wept and urged him to offer sacrifice
to the idols just for the appearance of doing do. But the martyr
placed his hand on the sacrifice in the fire and said: "The body
is mortal and burns in the fire, the soul however is immortal and
contemns all visible torments." The Martyr Valentine likewise showed
his readiness to suffer for Christ.
When
they led the martyrs to execution, after them also followed the
mother of Saint Pasicratus and she exhorted her son not to fear
death for Christ. Both martyrs were beheaded by the sword (+288).
The
Martyrs Eusebios, Neon, Leontios, Longin, and 40 Others
were present at the sufferings of the GreatMartyr George (+303,
commemorated 23 April), through which
they came to believe in Christ. They were then locked up in prison.
After the execution of the GreatMartyr George, the emperor Diocletian
(284-305) issued an edict, that all the prisoners were to offer
sacrifice to the idols. The martyrs refused. They beat them with
iron rods, almost laying bare their insides, and then their heads
were chopped off with the sword (+303).
The
Molchensk Icon of the Mother of God appeared on 18 September
1405 in the Molcha swampland not far from Putivl'. At first it was
situated in the Molchensk Sophroniev wilderness monastery, but in
1605, specifically on 24 April, it was transferred to the Putivl'sk
monastery.
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