07
APRIL
(20 April)
The
Monks George the Confessor, Metropolitan of Mytilene (+post 830)
Serapion the Monastic
Monk Daniel of Pereslavl' (+1540)
Martyrs Calliopios (+304), Rufinus, Acelina,
and with them 200 Soldiers (+c.310)
Procopios and Peter
Byzantine Icon of the Mother of God
The
Monk George, Metropolitan of Mytilene, from his youth led
a monastic manner of life, having become especially accomplished
in the virtue of wise-humility. In the reign of Leo the Isaurian
(716-741) the saint underwent persecution from the iconoclasts and
received the appellation Confessor.
During
the years of the reign of the emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitos
(780-797) Saint George was elevated onto the archbishopal cathedra
of the city of Mytilene, situated on the island of Lesbos. The life
of the saint was radiant with prudence and purity and resembled
Angelic life. He possessed a gift of wonderworking, cast out unclean
spirits and healed incurable diseases. The saint distinguished himself
by compassion, and generously he helped all the needy. Towards the
end of his life -- in the year 815, during the reign of the iconoclast
Leo the Armenian (813-820), the holy archpastor was banished and
sent to Chersonesus, where he died after the year 820. In the hour
of his death over the city of Mytilene there shone a bright star
in the heavens.
The
Monk Serapion the Monastic: the account about him is located
under 14 May.
The
Monk Daniel of Pereslavl' -- in the world Dimitrii -- was
born about 1460 in the city of Pereslavl'-Zalessk from parents the
pious Konstantin and Feodosia (in monasticism Thekla).
From
his childhood, Daniel had a love for the pious life and Christian
deeds. He took vows in the monastery of the Monk Paphnutii of Borovsk;
in spiritual life he matured under the guidance of the Saint Leukii
of Volokolamsk (commemorated 17 August).
Afterwards in his native land he dedicated himself to the deed of
love for neighbour: he buried the neglected, the poor, and those
without family. The monk founded on the spot of the cemetery a monastery.
He
died 7 April 1540 (his memory is also 30 December
and 28 July).
The
Holy Martyr Calliopios was born in Pamphylian Pergamum from
the pious woman Theoklia, wife of a reknown senator. Theoklia was
for a long time childless. She fervently prayed for the bestowing
of a son, vowing to dedicate him to God.
Soon
after the birth of her son Theoklia was widowed. She raised her
son in the Christian faith. When Saint Calliopios reached adolescent
age, a fierce persecution against Christians began. Theoklia, learning
that a denunciation would be made against her son, dispatched him
to Cilicia. When the saint arrived at Cilician Pompeiopolis, there
issued forth from the city a celebration in honour of the pagan
gods. They invited the youth to take part in the proceedings. He
answered a refusal and explained himself to be a Christian. They
reported this to the governor of the city Maximus. He summoned Saint
Calliopios to him for trial and at first he attempted to persuade
him to worship the gods, promising to match him up with his own
daughter. After the decisive refusal of the youth, Maximus subjected
him to terrible tortures. He gave orders to beat the martyr on the
back with tin rods and on the stomach with ox-hide thongs. Finally,
the governor gave orders to bind him to an iron wheel and to heat
him over a slow fire. After the tortures, they threw the martyr
Calliopios, still alive, into prison.
When
Theoklia heard about the sufferings of her son, she wrote out a
last-will, set free her slaves, distributed her riches to the poor,
and hastened off to Saint Calliopios. The brave mother gave money
to the guard and got into the prison to her son. There she encouraged
him to endure suffering to the end for Christ.
When
on the following day the saint at trial refused to renounce Christ,
Maximus gave orders to crucify the martyr on a cross. The day of
execution coincided with Great Thursday, when is remembered the
Last Supper of the Saviour with the disciples.
Theoklia
recognised this and she besought the guard to crucify her son head
downwards, since she considered it unworthy for him to be crucified
like the Lord. Her wish was granted. The holy martyr hung on the
cross until Great Friday and died in the year 304, on the day of
remembrance of the death on the Cross of the Saviour.
Upon
taking down the martyr from the cross Theoklia gave glory to the
Saviour, embraced the lifeless body of her son and gave up her own
spirit to God. Christians buried their bodies in a single grave.
The
Holy Martyr Rufinus the Deacon, the Martyress Acelina and with them
200 Soldiers suffered in about the year 310 in the city of Sinope
on the Black Sea during the reign of the emperor Maximian (305-311).
When the holy deacon Rufinus was put into prison for confessing
the Christian faith, the martyress Acelina showed concern. For this
she was also placed under guard. In prison they converted to Christ
by their miracles 200 soldiers, and all of them together were beheaded
by the sword.
The
Byzantine Icon of the Mother of God appeared on 7 April 732.
It was transferred to Russia from Rome.
|